Classic Winnebagos & Vintage RVs

Topic Boards => Introduce Yourself => Topic started by: Espiritus on April 14, 2013, 04:03 PM

Title: 1983 Holiday Rambler Imperial 33' - I've lost my mind!
Post by: Espiritus on April 14, 2013, 04:03 PM
Well, as I sat inside my "new to me" 1983 Holiday Rambler Imperial, looking both left to right at the sheer size of this behemoth, I became overwhelmed by the thought, "I have lost my mind!"

Hopefully, someone, somewhere, will be able to help me "find" it, but, alas, I have no idea where I could possibly have left it.

I was looking for a BUS to convert when I stumbled (tripped?) on this RV. With a relatively new 454 (out of the crate not remanufactured) engine that sounded pretty good, nine new tires, and no leaks at a price I could afford, I decided to go this route. Fuel pump had been replaced with a unit that worked GREAT on the flat sands of Florida, but it is all uphill to Alabama. . .so a stronger fuel pump was installed after a harrowing "putt putt" 3x longer than it should have taken" drive home. A friend of the seller rode with me all the way to make sure I got home, then worked on it to make sure it was perfect before getting on a greyhound two days later to go back to Florida. . .

He rebuilt the carb, changed out the distributor and rotor, spark plugs and wires while sitting in the Advanced Auto Parts lot.

One of the selling points for this was the note that he had all the owners manuals. Turns out he had ALL the installation manuals, for each of the integrated features, but not the specific "flip this switch" information. So, I am lost on how to take care of the tanks, empty the tanks, use the tanks. . .

The owner had a medical condition that precluded him teaching me all the ins and outs of this, and I assumed it would be in the "owners manual" so I didn't press the issue.

He said the generator needed a voltage regulator, so I located and bought one, only to find that there are no Kohler 7000 service personal in my area. "Ma'am, Kohler doesn't make RV generators," said the techician. I texted him a picture of it. "I'll get back to you," he said. He hasn't.

I figure with the manuals that I located I can change out the oil and tune the genny, but installing the voltage regulator? Hum, not too sure about that since the PO had removed the non-working one so I don't have a template to follow. Remote starter? How does that work? My arms aren't long enough to spray starter fluid AND toggle the switch. . .have to think this one out.

The fuel gauge didn't work. So, I am at a loss to determine how much gas I have in it.  Old "willow stick" method doesn't work. I found the link for the measurement method to determine this, but, needless to say, I have no idea where the tank is to measure. . .but I assume that it is probably going to be some huge square tank located under the chassis somewhere.

It's DARK inside. Original pressed wood, fake veneer cabinets, dark paneling, dark curtains ("window treatment"). I notice a strange abhorrence on this forum to people using the word curtain, but no idea what social moral I am breaching.

I bought the primer and paint, the TSP and the scrub brushes. Risked washing the seat cushion covers (they actually stayed intact) and found that my router will reach to where I have it parked.

Now, here I sit, hot water bucket filled with dawn, looking around with Florida sand gritting under my feet, and I am thinking, I have surely lost my mind. . .so why am I smiling?

It's a new adventure. . . :)clap

Cam







Title: Re: 1983 Holiday Rambler Imperial 33' - I've lost my mind!
Post by: joanfenn on April 14, 2013, 04:28 PM
Just enjoy every second of it...................
Title: Re: 1983 Holiday Rambler Imperial 33' - I've lost my mind!
Post by: LJ-TJ on April 14, 2013, 04:37 PM
OK so you got the first part down, the over whelmed part. Why should you be any different than any of the rest of us. What you think your special. OK so here you are. Now pour a tall gin and tonic, put on some good tunes and post some pictures. :)rotflmao and get at it, it'll only take a year or a few. ???
Title: Re: 1983 Holiday Rambler Imperial 33' - I've lost my mind!
Post by: Gary Eddy on April 14, 2013, 04:46 PM
One human can eat an elephant. One bite at a time. 


Put your head down and focus on one thing.  Then pick up your fork.
Title: Re: 1983 Holiday Rambler Imperial 33' - I've lost my mind!
Post by: Froggy1936 on April 14, 2013, 06:28 PM
And WELCOME to the Ill never get it all done club . Though you will enjoy a lot of trips wile work progresses ! Frank
Title: Re: 1983 Holiday Rambler Imperial 33' - I've lost my mind!
Post by: HandyDan on April 14, 2013, 07:23 PM
There are a few of us Holiday Rambler owners here on the forum.  You've got a good motorhome.  It has aluminum framing, seamless aluminum roof, and aluminum siding.  You won't have to deal with the dreaded wood rot of some other models.  The appliances, generator, AC, furniture, and chassis aren't any different than most other motorhomes. 
However, us Holiday Rambler owners have a certain reputation to uphold.
Here's a picture of me and my buddies going to an elite campground in my HR to enjoy some quiet time around the campfire with a dry martini. 
Title: Re: 1983 Holiday Rambler Imperial 33' - I've lost my mind!
Post by: HandyDan on April 14, 2013, 08:06 PM
Seriously, if there is anything you need to know about the HR, there are 3 active HR owners on the forum.  We will be glad to help.  I don't want to overwhelm you with all the things I have had to learn about motorhome ownership, but no question is too dumb or too simple. 
Welcome to the group and don't be a stranger.
Dan
Title: Re: 1983 Holiday Rambler Imperial 33' - I've lost my mind!
Post by: ClydesdaleKevin on April 14, 2013, 08:24 PM
I'm sure I'll get some flack here, but in my opinion the older vintage Holiday Rambler motorhomes are some of the best engineered RVs of their day, and are a good sight better engineered than a lot of the crap that is on the market today.

Ours is 35 feet with golden oak cabinetry and basement storage, but other than that not much different than yours.  You're gonna love it!

Kev
Title: Re: 1983 Holiday Rambler Imperial 33' - I've lost my mind!
Post by: ibdilbert01 on April 14, 2013, 08:38 PM
QuoteI'm sure I'll get some flack here, but in my opinion the older vintage Holiday Rambler motorhomes are some of the best engineered RVs of their day

Funny you mention this, I was just talking to our fleet mechanic who use to work at a larger Winnebago dealership, he said pretty much the exact same thing.   

Cam, Welcome Aboard!!!   Its great to see someone else who has lost their mind!!!    :D
Title: Re: 1983 Holiday Rambler Imperial 33' - I've lost my mind!
Post by: moonlitcoyote on April 14, 2013, 11:45 PM
Welcome Cam :)

Dan, did you actually haul all that stuff on top of your rig?
Title: Re: 1983 Holiday Rambler Imperial 33' - I've lost my mind!
Post by: HandyDan on April 15, 2013, 12:51 AM
Sure, Those Holiday Ramblers are tough.  I was, also, pulling a pickup truck with an ATV in the back along with a couple of dead deer we picked up along the way.  Having the windows out helps with cooling the interior since we had to dump the ACs for the boat.  We tried to invite our neighbors at the RV park to a cold brew, but they didn't have time.  They said they had an emergency back home and had to cancel their week long reservations so they could get home.  It is a shame, because they looked like they were having such fun when we pulled in.  LMAO
Title: Re: 1983 Holiday Rambler Imperial 33' - I've lost my mind!
Post by: JDxeper on April 15, 2013, 10:52 AM
LOL :)rotflmao
Title: Re: 1983 Holiday Rambler Imperial 33' - I've lost my mind!
Post by: Stripe on April 15, 2013, 12:51 PM
LOL, DAN! Omg I nearly dropped from lack of air I was laughing so hard!  :)rotflmao <----- That was me.   Cam This is STILL me on some things on my HR I28 ----->  i??
Oh, and WELCOME TO THE GROUP!  These guys have been more help than the guy at the NAPA store, and he's been a pretty good guy in a scrape. (even figured out how to mount my last RV's alternator to their "modern" tester to make sure it was alright).
I will be posting a link to photos of my new(er) acquisition including a video on how to use the new RV cover I bought that came with no instructions.
As to the Owners manual, the binder that came with ALL the installation paperwork, IS the owners manual, Lol..  You're the owner, it's now your manual..  ;)
Some of those manuals do have operating instructions. Don't be overwhelmed, look at it as an RV journey (pun intended) of discovery.
Like I wrote earlier, for me it's been a LONG list of "WOW, this thing has THAT?! COOL!". Like the hydraulic leveling jacks, WOW! THIS THING HAS THAT! As a SCI FI nut, that is like ICING ON THE CAKE!
I'll share if you'll share, so like everyone else has saidd, get them pics up!

CMM500

P.S. If you find your mind, please ask it if it has seen mine, it's a bit dusty with a few bruises, but it's mine and I do so miss it..
Title: Re: 1983 Holiday Rambler Imperial 33' - I've lost my mind!
Post by: HandyDan on April 15, 2013, 01:01 PM
I have a small owner's manual that came with mine.  It is very general in nature and really doesn't give much information.  When I get the time I'll scan it and email you a copy.  I would like to see a picture of your instrument panel.  It will tell me a lot about your HR.   
Dan
Title: Re: 1983 Holiday Rambler Imperial 33' - I've lost my mind!
Post by: DaveVA78Chieftain on April 16, 2013, 04:16 PM
Mind? Mine slithered down into the black tank eon's ago.  Only thing left is drawings and schematics, bits, and bytes.
Welcome to our little piece of the RV net.

Dave
Title: Re: 1983 Holiday Rambler Imperial 33' - I've lost my mind!
Post by: Stripe on April 16, 2013, 05:38 PM
Go figure, I scanned my entire manual last night only to lose the cache of scans when my dog accidentally unplugged my scanner.. !!!! $@!#@! $@!#@! $@!#@! Took over an hour!!
Title: Re: 1983 Holiday Rambler Imperial 33' - I've lost my mind!
Post by: Froggy1936 on April 16, 2013, 08:42 PM
It definatly helps to know that im not the only one these things happen too . Frank
Title: Re: 1983 Holiday Rambler Imperial 33' - I've lost my mind!
Post by: Espiritus on April 16, 2013, 09:14 PM
You folks are phenomenal! Wanted to thank all who are trying to scan the manuals and upload them, and I think it is still a great idea. I demonstrated yet another loss of mental acuity when I decided to PAINT all the cabinets, and in the course of removing all the doors, found a hidden cache of OWNERS MANUALS. . .now I have to find a way to get them to someone who can scan and post. I think I can scan and make a DVD of them and send them to Mark (?) maybe next week?

Had a stressful several hours when I stopped sanding (and washing) the cabinets, and decided to fire up the old thing, to let it "purr". . .and it didn't. . .it started, died, and wouldn't restart. . .frantic internet searches. . .and several hours later, after a nap, went back out, sat at the "command center" and tried to channel the universe to get it it start. . .too much, woo woo.

Eureka! There was some little note about a SWITCH. . .that starts the auxiliary fuel pump, now were did I read that. . .oh, it's WRITTEN in scribble on one of the memo-pad notes!

Flipped that switch, turned on the ignition, waited five seconds, and it fired right up. Purrrrr

This was my first time actually starting it! The mechanic had started it the day I drove him to the bus station, and when I got home, that switch somehow got turned off. . .probably because it is located beside the old LP gauges. . .

So, there is HOPE. . .and all those OTHER four letter words that I said when it wouldn't start. . .

Now, about that painting. . .
Title: Re: 1983 Holiday Rambler Imperial 33' - I've lost my mind!
Post by: Oz on April 16, 2013, 09:42 PM
Love it when a BIG problem turns out to be a really little fix... most times, it is... thank goodness!
Title: Re: 1983 Holiday Rambler Imperial 33' - I've lost my mind!
Post by: Stripe on April 16, 2013, 09:45 PM
Hey Espiritus, does your Rambler have the duel fuel system?
Title: Dual fuel
Post by: Espiritus on April 17, 2013, 04:25 PM
Why, yes, it does have all the switches, gears and gauges associated with a duel fuel system, but it has been removed (I think). I have the manuals for using it, along with all the warnings. . . I was looking at the Kohler generator and there is a severed gasoline line going into the same cylindrical piece that sits on top of the generator, that also has what appears to be a propane fitting, so I think the Kohler is also a duel fuel. The gasoline nipple is at one end of it, the propane fitting at the other.

Of course, the Kohler hasn't been ran in awhile and someone has ran what appears to be lamp cord to one of the connectors. I am looking for a person familiar with this type generator in the local area, but since the "expert" told me that Kohler doesn't build RV generators, and that he "would get back to me" when I sent him a picture of it, well, I am not going to hold my breath.  :(

In between painting, and experiencing anxiety over it not starting, I noted that none of the 12v behind the seats work. Even when the engine is running, the lights don't work. I'm wondering if one of the "three" little switches (all on one panel) that is right beside the passenger access door (steps), needs to be flipped on. If so, which one?

You, know, watching paint dry really isn't as boring as I thought it would be. Lets me "explore" without going anywhere. . .which reminds me of a John Prine song with a line about climbing walls while sitting in a chair. . .maybe not such a good example. . .

I do have to get this electrical stuff figured out soon. I have read just about all the posts on this site as well as that other site (I admit my lack of site loyalty) trying to figure out the converter, inverters, two separate circuit breaker boxes, one 12v fused box, and wires, wires, wires. . .then there are all the switches. . .

Oh, and did I mention, that it had NO house batteries. . .I had to buy two, and they are still sitting in the back of the car. . .because I can't get the housing open. . .

Now, about that drying paint.  . . :)rotflmao




Title: Re: 1983 Holiday Rambler Imperial 33' - I've lost my mind!
Post by: DaveVA78Chieftain on April 17, 2013, 04:50 PM
Uh oh.  This is one of those "the leg bones connected to the hip bone, the hip bones connected to the back bone" sort of situations.  Given that our HR guru's are Keven, Tina, and Coachman,  one of you guys will have to help describe how an HR electrical system is put together.  The converter (mfg, model) is located here, the AC/DC panel is here (combined, seperate, incorporated with converter, etc.), the shore power cord is located here (transfer switch or move cables for shore/generator?), etc.  I just do not have the knowledge of a HR unit to help her.  I can provide basic RV diagrams, but not HR specifics.

Dave
Title: Re: 1983 Holiday Rambler Imperial 33' - I've lost my mind!
Post by: HandyDan on April 17, 2013, 05:47 PM
Thanks, Dave, just leave me out of the list!  But, first lets clarify a few things.  The 12 volts outlets are not going to work without a house battery.  Even if you are on shore power, the 12 volts still come from the battery connections.  The three switches by the door:  If you are standing in front of them, the one to the far right is the electric step.  If you switch it on, the steps will stay put instead of retracting every time you close the door.  If you start the engine, they will retract no matter what.  The switch in the middle is the light on the monitor panel.  It is the only light you have when entering a dark coach.  The one on the left is the aisle or courtesy lights that are down near the floor.  If you still have the original ones, they are probably burnt out.  Original ones can be bought from Winnebago but they are about $10  apiece plus shipping.  I would strongly suggest that you consider replacing them with LED lights.  Kevin can tell you about that, since he has already done it. 


(https://www.classicwinnebagos.com/forum/proxy.php?request=http%3A%2F%2Fi903.photobucket.com%2Falbums%2Fac232%2FQuietWater%2FWanted%2FIMG_0222.jpg&hash=69d26323dbe4443ab8487e9b1703cebe51d1b61c)
Title: Re: 1983 Holiday Rambler Imperial 33' - I've lost my mind!
Post by: HandyDan on April 17, 2013, 05:57 PM
You said you can't get the battery housing open. Could you elaborate on that?  Is it the key, the latches, something else?  Once you get it open there is a multitude of wires in there.  Don't let that overwhelm you.  However, some of the connections could probably use some cleaning up.  You should have a large inverter under the sofa behind a masonite grid panel.  The large battery cables will be going through the floor under the sofa into the battery compartment and will need to be connected to the house battery(s) if you intend to use the inverter.  I disconnected mine because I never use it.  There are much better and more efficient inverters available today that take up 1/4 the space, but the old one should still work well if you want to use it.  There is a panel about belt buckle level on the wall right behind the drivers seat that has a toggle switch on it to toggle between shorepower and inverter power.  The monitor over the main door has a gauge to read the inverter power output and a reset button if you over tax the system. 
Dan
Title: Re: 1983 Holiday Rambler Imperial 33' - I've lost my mind!
Post by: HandyDan on April 17, 2013, 06:15 PM
Here is an interesting tidbit you might wonder about.  I searched all over the internet, talked to RV people, and even called Monaco to find out what this thing was for:

(https://www.classicwinnebagos.com/forum/proxy.php?request=http%3A%2F%2Fi903.photobucket.com%2Falbums%2Fac232%2FQuietWater%2FHoliday%2520Rambler%2FIMG_0074.jpg&hash=59e91e286c96256c6e90f7d691d177e9a6ba65ed)

It wasn't until I was having the LP tank filled (65 gallons, by the way) that the LP guy told me that large LP tanks must have a pressure relief line installed.  That is what this is.  If you look at the back of it you will find a large hose going to the top of the LP tank.  I have never seen one on any other motorhome other than an HR.

(https://www.classicwinnebagos.com/forum/proxy.php?request=http%3A%2F%2Fi903.photobucket.com%2Falbums%2Fac232%2FQuietWater%2FHoliday%2520Rambler%2FIMG_0080.jpg&hash=d0c2e0a3b88430ffeff1809bf41aab0284ced543)

Okay, I'm through posting for awhile.  I'm starting to feel like the know-it-all that used to annoy me as a kid. 

Title: Re: 1983 Holiday Rambler Imperial 33' - I've lost my mind!
Post by: DaveVA78Chieftain on April 17, 2013, 07:28 PM
QuoteI'm starting to feel like the know-it-all that used to annoy me as a kid.

:laugh:     Doubtful.  Sorry I missed you Dan.   :-[

Dave
Title: Re: 1983 Holiday Rambler Imperial 33' - I've lost my mind!
Post by: HandyDan on April 19, 2013, 01:17 PM
(https://www.classicwinnebagos.com/forum/proxy.php?request=http%3A%2F%2Fi903.photobucket.com%2Falbums%2Fac232%2FQuietWater%2F3102010032.jpg&hash=6ac5ce3cb0f185e33ed75b0f75e769168b779319)


I happened to find these pictures I took of an HR at a salvage  yard.  It will give you an idea of what is underneath the surface. 


(https://www.classicwinnebagos.com/forum/proxy.php?request=http%3A%2F%2Fi903.photobucket.com%2Falbums%2Fac232%2FQuietWater%2F3102010098.jpg&hash=4e83385b87f54eb24accb8cb97cc8708422ddaa2)
Title: Re: 1983 Holiday Rambler Imperial 33' - I've lost my mind!
Post by: Oz on April 20, 2013, 12:38 PM
I just put Handy Dan's owner's manual in the gallery.  It's great quality... keyword searchable, and indexed.  It'll be in the free owner's manuals section soon!

Thanks Fred and Dan!
Title: Re: 1983 Holiday Rambler Imperial 33' - I've lost my mind!
Post by: ClydesdaleKevin on April 20, 2013, 01:56 PM
Great picture of the roof assembly, Dan!  See the way its constructed everyone?  That is the reason HR roofs "feel" a little soft and squishy...all that foam and insulation gives a bit under your feet...but are strong like bull!

Kev
Title: Re: 1983 Holiday Rambler Imperial 33' - I've lost my mind!
Post by: Oz on April 20, 2013, 02:12 PM
Looks like a lot of insulation and space to help keep the coach cooler too!
Title: Re: 1983 Holiday Rambler Imperial 33' - I've lost my mind!
Post by: Rickf1985 on October 07, 2015, 06:18 PM
Welcome, and you have not lost your mind. Or if you have then you have joined a LOT of other like (lost)minded people. And if that is your office the YOU are THE man! I love trains but cannot afford to ride them.
Title: Re: 1983 Holiday Rambler Imperial 33' - I've lost my mind!
Post by: ClydesdaleKevin on October 07, 2015, 06:26 PM
Gotta love vintage Holiday Ramblers!!!

Kev
Title: Re: 1983 Holiday Rambler Imperial 33' - I've lost my mind!
Post by: wrolandhyattjr on August 05, 2016, 03:20 PM
I am right now researching 1987 Holiday Rambler Imperial 33.  I plan to go have a look at it on Sunday when the seller returns from a weekend trip.  I'm trying to find out what I can.  It's 101K 454 with 50K on a rebuilt tranny.  Here's the sellers description:


1987 Holiday Rambler Imperial , 454, 101k. 50,000 mi on tranny. Runs like a top. Passes smog. Everything works. 2, AC's. Sat. TV, central vac, built in blender. 7000 watt generator. New tires. We have had it for 9 years. We bought from first owner in 2007. Inverter, 6 volt golf cart battery system. Was remodeled before we got it. New headliner, driver/passenger seats, carpet. No leaks.


He's asking 8200.  What do y;all think?
Needless to say, I'll be a seller of stuff soon!!

Roland Hyatt
Fallon, Nevada
1988 Elandan 37RQ
1989 Monaco Crown Royale 36
1997 Damon Ultrasport 3001B class C
1972 Superior 2500
Title: Re: 1983 Holiday Rambler Imperial 33' - I've lost my mind!
Post by: fasteddie313 on August 05, 2016, 08:40 PM
I think $8,200 is a bit on the higher side but that does not mean too much.. If it is in really good shape and well maintained/up to date on maintenance, everything was kept up to shape for its entire life, then I think $8,200 would be a good deal..


I could see an 80's rambler going for close to $15k still for a fine specimin, especially a special one like clidesdalekevin's or a deisel..


I picked a rambler because I think they are one of the best built coaches of the time being all aluminum framed like they are and aluminum skinned they arent quite as succeptable to degradation over time like wood and laminated fiberglass coaches are.


I got mine for a lot less than that but I have a LOT of work to do. But I can do this work with piece of mind that the base I am improving/restoring is worthy.. I will never have delamination or rotten studs in my walls..
Title: Re: 1983 Holiday Rambler Imperial 33' - I've lost my mind!
Post by: HandyDan on August 05, 2016, 11:13 PM
Take it for a drive and get up to 65mph.  Make sure it doesn't have a vibration at that speed. Other than that, a Holiday Rambler is a great vintage motorhome.  Mine has never leaked, doesn't delaminate, and has no rust.  The floor plan is just about like every other motorhome of its age and length.  The tag axle needs looking at.  Make sure the rubber hasn't pulled away from the metal plates.  Morryde (tag axle people) used to be easy to work with but lately their customer service has been lacking.  I have tried emailing, calling, and texting and haven't received an answer.  I want to order new rubber "springs" but apparently they don't want to deal with old stuff anymore.  I bought mine for $6000 but I think I paid about $2000 too much considering the condition it was in. 
Dan
Title: Re: 1983 Holiday Rambler Imperial 33' - I've lost my mind!
Post by: Rickf1985 on August 06, 2016, 09:41 AM
That rear suspension issue could be troubling. If they are not servicing the older stuff anymore that pretty much obsoletes the older motorhomes since the only option is to completly change the rear suspension to springs or air. And that would cost more than the motor home.
Title: Re: 1983 Holiday Rambler Imperial 33' - I've lost my mind!
Post by: Jerry on February 02, 2017, 10:23 AM
Handydan do you smell propane from the pressure relief all the time? I do on mine have used soapy water and checked every fitting and line even bought a gas sniffer and found nothing finally figured out it was coming from the pressure relief but doesn't seem to be a actual leak. is this normal?
Title: Re: 1983 Holiday Rambler Imperial 33' - I've lost my mind!
Post by: HandyDan on February 03, 2017, 12:34 AM
No, I don't smell propane.  That isn't normal unless the tank is overfilled.  Have you had it filled lately?
Title: Re: 1983 Holiday Rambler Imperial 33' - I've lost my mind!
Post by: Jerry on February 12, 2017, 10:05 PM
Just refilled the other day, It seems there is days no smell the previous tank lasted about 10 months and we have used the stove a lot as well as the furnace this winter. I can't tell there is any drop when not in use. All I can figure is maybe the pressure release leaks a little but if the tank is turned off no smell. the thing is driving me nuts
Title: Re: 1983 Holiday Rambler Imperial 33' - I've lost my mind!
Post by: Rickf1985 on February 13, 2017, 07:58 AM
If it is the original regulator it would be a good idea to replace it, they are not all that expensive and the new ones are two stage. Yours might be a single stage. Two stage is much better. Be sure you get the right orientation, horizontal or vertical.
Title: Re: 1983 Holiday Rambler Imperial 33' - I've lost my mind!
Post by: Elandan2 on February 13, 2017, 09:01 AM
Have you checked for leaks around the valve stem? On mine, we would smell gas if the valve wasn't open or closed fully. I finally checked it and sure enough, there was a small leak around the stem. I replaced it and problem solved!
Title: Re: 1983 Holiday Rambler Imperial 33' - I've lost my mind!
Post by: Oz on March 13, 2017, 09:41 PM
Actually, this would be best discussed on the appropriate message board since this is tech topics rather than introductions, humor, etc.,